Mutual funds come highly recommended due in large part to their risk-averse nature and diversity of benefits. Their versatility stems from being able to build a portfolio comprising a mix of bonds, stocks, CDs, and other assets. These can be weighted in varying ways as the market dictates, or as particular investing strategies dictate. In this way, for instance, a portfolio may carry much of its weight in long-term CDs, while being lighter in stocks. Or any other combination that ultimately seeks for financial growth based on the needs of the individual investor.

Additionally, mutual funds are generally a safer investment than individually-purchased stock shares, given their breadth for flexibility and strategizing.

There a few things to consider when looking at investing in mutual funds.

1 – Goals

With the enormous variety of mutual funds in which to invest, there also comes a variety of considerations for successful investing strategies based on the goals and needs of the individual investor. Investors willing to take more risk, for instance, may choose to invest more heavily in stocks. Those looking for a low-risk investment strategy may prefer long-term CDs, which are more stable, but only begin to see a substantial return after many years. Determining your investment goals is the first thing to consider when building a portfolio.

2 – Diversification

Diversification, simply put, is about not putting all of one’s eggs in the same basket. Investing not only in multiple business, but in multiple sectors, is generally a more risk-averse strategy. This method allows potential losses in one aspect of your portfolio to be compensated by gains in another. For instance, if 60% of your portfolio is allocated to the food and beverage sector, it may be prudent to invest in other sectors, such as technology or healthcare.

3 – How Much to Invest

The amount to invest is largely determined by how well you balance your portfolio and selection of mutual funds. However, although mutual funds may be a less risky investment than individual stocks, there is always some degree of risk. CDs and bonds, for example, are usually safer options.

How much you invest will likely change over time as your portfolio grows, and your goals evolve. The key is assessing your risk tolerance level and investing within it, while maintaining a goal-oriented and balanced portfolio.

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